according to high important of the issue and the goal of what factors led to crime rise and criminal in shadgholikhan district, the article reviews the crime rise and criminal in this slum, in qom. the research methodology is (interviews and field observations) and library. 380 criminals were arrested in sheikhabad post (population size) and were asked and interviewed during 10 months. to asses...

Recent years have seen an explosion of multidisciplinary interest in ancient human warfare. Theory has emphasized a key role for kin-selected cooperation, modulated by sex-specific demography, in explaining intergroup violence. However, conflicts of interest remain a relatively underexplored factor in the evolutionary-ecological study of warfare, with little consideration given to which parties...

European Journal of Information Systems (2010) 19, 1–4. doi:10.1057/ejis.2010.2 The concept of the Internet as a potential military battlefield is not particularly new. The Internet itself is rooted to the military notion of a bomb-proof defense network. Similarly, the feasibility of attacking information systems across this network was proven in the 1980s by the Morris Worm. This Internet worm...

Colombia can be regarded as the longest running civil war in the world. However, the country can also be seen as an example of successful peace initiatives and failed peace attempts; a series of lessons have been learned in regards to peace building and reconciliation. The current peace process with the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, FARC-EP, and the prospects for a final peace ag...

BACKGROUND Mediation of potentially violent conflicts is a key component of CeaseFire, an effective gun violence-prevention programme. OBJECTIVE To describe conflicts mediated by outreach workers (OW) in Baltimore's CeaseFire replication, examine neighbourhood variation, and measure associations between conflict risk factors and successful nonviolent resolution. METHODS A cross-sectional st...

Most conflicts in future will occur in the form of sub-conventional/ 1 unconventional / low intensity conflicts. This is being observed all around. Security forces personnel will continue to find themselves employed less in traditional roles and more in non-traditional roles characteristically found at the low end of the spectrum of conflict. Sub-conventional warfare differs qualitatively from ...